Which of the following options initially limited the rights of African Americans after the United States\u2019 Reconstruction Amendments were ratified?

The Jim Crow laws initially limited the rights of African Americans after the United States\u2019 Reconstruction Amendments were ratified. Although the United States tried to reconstruct the American South after the Civil War, the states instituted their own laws that limited the rights of African Americans. It was not until the Brown v. Board of Education decision, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 that the full benefits of the Reconstruction Amendments were realized.